The selvedge – short for self-edge – is the tightly woven edge that forms naturally on both sides of a fabric during weaving on traditional shuttle looms. Once a purely technical feature, the selvedge has become a hallmark of quality and craftsmanship in the world of premium denim.
What is the selvedge and how do you recognize it?
In selvedge denim, the edge is typically white with a colored center thread, most often red.
Originally introduced to help manufacturers distinguish between fabric qualities, this small detail has evolved into a signature element of premium jeans, valued for both its aesthetics and meaning.
Why selvedge denim stands out
Selvedge denim is considered high-end due to several factors:
- it’s made on shuttle looms, which are slower and more artisanal
- the narrower fabric width results in higher material consumption
- the weave is more dense, durable, and long-lasting
- it reflects a non-industrial, authentic approach to production
Creating jeans with selvedge requires technical expertise and attention to detail. The selvedge is often showcased in the rolled-up hem, along the outer seam, as a discreet mark of craftsmanship.
From the U.S. to Japan: the heritage of selvedge
The first to adopt selvedge production was Cone Mills White Oak, who supplied Levi’s as early as 1915 and used a red thread in the selvedge to mark extra-strong fabrics.
Today, the finest selvedge denim producers are based in Japan, where the tradition of quality meets innovation. These fabrics can cost several dozen euros per meter, reflecting their prestige.
Why Fun Factory Mode works with selvedge denim
At Fun Factory Mode, we select and craft high-quality denim, including selvedge, to create custom garments for brands that seek authenticity, technical excellence, and unique character.
A selvedge denim garment is a choice that values both material integrity and production ethics.